Soak the black-eyed peas overnight or use the quick-soak method.
In a large pot, cook the bacon or sausage over medium heat until browned.
Add the diced onion to the pot and sauté until translucent.
Stir in the minced garlic and smoked paprika, cooking for another minute.
Rinse and drain the soaked black-eyed peas, then add them to the pot.
Pour in the broth, adding the bay leaf, salt, and black pepper.
Bring the mixture to a simmer, then reduce the heat, cover, and cook for about 45-60 minutes.
Once the peas are tender, stir in the apple cider vinegar and adjust seasoning if necessary.
Remove the bay leaf before serving warm or at room temperature.